Skim the Passage: Quickly read through the passage to get a general sense of the topic and main idea. This initial skim helps set the context for understanding the supporting details.
Focus on Topic Sentences: Pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph, as it often introduces the main idea or topic of that paragraph. Understanding these topic sentences can guide you in identifying the main idea of the entire passage.
Highlight Key Information: Use highlighting or underlining to mark important details that support the main idea. Look for recurring themes, arguments, or evidence that reinforce the central concept.
Practice Active Reading: Engage with the text actively by asking questions about the purpose of each paragraph and how it contributes to the overall message. This approach helps in discerning main ideas and supporting details effectively.
Summarize Each Paragraph: After reading each paragraph, try to summarize its main point in your own words. This practice not only reinforces understanding but also aids in identifying the central theme of the passage.
Connect Supporting Details: Pay attention to how supporting details relate to the main idea. Look for transitions, such as "furthermore," "moreover," or "in addition," that signal the connection between the main idea and supporting information.
Review the Introduction and Conclusion: The introduction typically presents the main idea or thesis statement, while the conclusion often restates it. Revisiting these sections can help reinforce your understanding of the central theme and supporting details.
Utilize Reading Practice Tests: Regularly practice with reading comprehension exercises and practice tests similar to the IELTS format. This familiarizes you with the types of passages and questions you'll encounter, honing your ability to identify main ideas and supporting details under timed conditions.
