Divorce law in Fairfax is governed by Virginia state law, which outlines specific grounds for divorce, procedures, and requirements. Divorce Lawyer Fairfax VA There are two primary types of divorce recognized in Virginia: no-fault and fault-based divorce. A no-fault divorce requires that the parties live separately for a specific period (one year if there are minor children involved, or six months with a separation agreement and no minor children) before filing. Fault-based divorces can be sought on grounds such as adultery, cruelty, desertion, or conviction of a felony.