Largest State in India by Area from Parv Singh's blog

What Are the Largest State in India by Area?

According to the Constitution of India, a country is described as a union of states. Presently, there are 28 States and 8 Union Territories in India. The states vary in their area coverage, population, physical features and climatic conditions and each state has its own significance. States are administered by Chief Ministers and the Union Territories are governed by the Lieutenant Generals. The administrative headquarters are located in the capital cities of the respective states. This article tells us about the top ten largest states of India based on census 2011.

Largest State of India: India is the 7th largest country in the world in terms of area and the 2nd most populous country in the world (after China). There are 28 states and 8 Union Territories. It covers an area of 32,87,263 sq. km (1,269,346 sq mi), extending from the snow-covered Himalayan heights to the tropical rain forests of the south. The biggest state in India based on Area and population, this article will provide you the complete details. As per the Census of India 2011, the population of India stands at 1,210,193,422 (623.7 million males and 586.4 million females).

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The following are the area-wise list of top 10 largest states in India in descending order:

1. Rajasthan

The total area of Rajasthan is 342,239 square km. Its population is 6.85 crore and the capital of the state is Jaipur. Literacy rate of the state is 66.11%.

One of the most beautiful states is Rajasthan and historical states of India, which is located in India’s western part. Rajasthan is the 1st state on our list of largest states of India. Rajasthan has covered more than 10% of India’s land area. 70 million people live in Rajasthan. Rajasthan is the 7th largest state by population, and it is known as the “Land of Kings”.

Rajasthan is one of the very important states for tourist. There are a number of visiting places for visitors. Rajasthan has the Thar Desert or the deserts, Aravalli mountains, the great forts, royal palaces, Many historical buildings, famous ‘camel fair’ and also the ‘Great Indian Desert’ which is largest of all the deserts are located in this state.

2. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh acquires a total of 308,252 square km. The population of the state is 7.25 cr and the capital of the state is Bhopal. Literacy rate of the state is 69.72%. Madhya Pradesh called the heart of India, and It is the second-largest state in India by area. Madhya Pradesh is one of the most beautiful states in the whole country.

Madhya Pradesh is full of mineral resources and reserves of diamond and copper. Madhya Pradesh has the largest no of tigers in India. Madhya Pradesh is 5th largest state in India by population with 7.25 crore people residents. Madhya Pradesh has many historical places and caves for visitors.

Madhya Pradesh state border covered by Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Gujarat to the west, Maharashtra to the south, Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, and Rajasthan to the northeast.

3. Maharashtra

The total area of Madhya Pradesh is 307,713 square km. Its population is 11.23 crore, and the capital of the state is Mumbai. Literacy rate of the MP is 82.91%. Maharashtra is a 3rd largest state in India by area and 2nd largest state in India by population. Maharasthra located in the western part of India. It is the soul of India.

Maharashtra is the most developed state in India and the wealthiest by GDP. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, and which is known as the “city of dreams”.

4. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh spans a total area of 236,286 square km. The population of the state is 19.95 crore and the capital of the state is Lucknow. Literacy rate of the state is 69.72%.

Uttar Pradesh secures the fourth rank in the list of the largest state in India by area and 1st largest state in India by Population. Uttar Pradesh is rich in natural resources and diverse flora and fauna.

Uttar Pradesh has two rivers, Yamuna and Gangs and other prominent rivers are Saryu and Gomti. Uttar Pradesh is quite popular for sugar production, which is half of the total sugarcane produced in the country. Also, they earn revenue through service sectors.

5. Gujarat

The total area of Gujarat is 196,244 square km. Its population is 6.04 crore and the capital of the state is Gandhinagar. Literacy rate of the state is 78.03%.

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6. Karnataka

Karnataka covers a total area of 191,791 square km. The population of the state is 6.1 crore and the capital of the state is Bangalore. Literacy rate of the state is 75.60%.

7. Andhra Pradesh

The total area of Andhra Pradesh is 191,791 square km. Its population is 8.46 crore and the capital of the state is Hyderabad. Literacy rate of the state is 67.02%.

8. Odisha

Odisha spans a total area of 155,707 square km. The population of the state is 4.19 cr and the capital city is Bhubaneswar. Literacy rate of the state is 73.45%.

9. Chhattisgarh

The total area of Chattisgarh is 136,034 square km. Its population is 2.55 cr and the capital of the state is Raipur. Literacy rate of the state is 71.04%.

10. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu covers a total of 130,058 square km area. The population of the state is 7.7 crore and the capital of the state is Chennai. Literacy rate of Tamil Nadu is 80.33%.

From the above list of the top ten largest states of India, we know that Rajasthan is the largest state in terms of size while Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state of India. Jammu Kashmir was the 5th largest state of India before bifurcation and Goa is the smallest state of India. The area of the states may change according to the Govt policies regarding the states.

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