Guide dogs for blind and partially sighted people from vadesa's blog
When were dogs first used as guides?Guide dogs for the blind and partially sighted have an impressive history that began in Germany during World War I, where service dogs first helped veterans who lost their sight in combat. The popularity of guide dogs came in 1927, when an American dog breeder, Dorothy Harrison Eustis, wrote an article about guide dogs in the "Saturday Evening Post" newspaper. Her article inspired visually impaired people from an American named Frank Morris.
Frank visited Switzerland and trained Buddy, one of Eustice's dogs. After that, Frank and Buddy returned to the United States, where they made a big tour, demonstrating the abilities of guide dogs. Their public speeches proved the need for access of service dogs to shops, restaurants, hotels, public transport and other places where they were previously forbidden. They also founded the first guide dog school in America.
What breeds are suitable as handlers?Initially, the most common service dog was the German shepherd, but today many breeds are able to become handlers. Trainers recognize that Golden Retrievers, Labradors, Poodles, Collies, Boxers, Rottweilers, Airedales, Dobermans and some other appropriately sized breeds make quite good guide dogs. Size matters, as the height of the dog must fit its owner.
The most popular guide dog today is the Labrador retriever, as it has a short coat, different sizes and a moderate temperament. A guide dog does not need to have an excellent pedigree, other breeds such as golden retrievers or labrador mixes will also be really good helpers. Poodles and Labrador mixes have a low shedding rate, making them also a good choice for allergy sufferers.
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