Income Tax Return in India
Recently, the Central Board of Direct Taxes, India as part of policy
decision making of government of India, to make Income
Tax Assessmentin India transparent, fair and for reducing the human interface between
the tax payer and the tax department, has introduced the Income Tax Faceless
Assessment Scheme and made necessary changes in the Income Tax Act in this
regard.
Salient features of the Income Tax Faceless Assessment
Some of the salient features of the Income Tax Faceless Assessmentin India are as under:
a) A central nodal agency in the form of National
Faceless Assessment Centre (NFAC) has been introduced for the smooth conducting
of faceless Income Tax assessmentwhich will be the
central coordinating agency between the tax payers as well as the tax officers.
It will be the single point of contact between the tax payers and the Income
Tax Department.
b) Now, the notice
shall be issued by the NFAC to the assessee and any reply filed by the assessee
to the NFAC will be forwarded to respective tax officers at the regional
assessment centers (RAC) through automatic computerized system. Any further
queries received from the RAC will be forwarded to the respective tax payers by
the NFAC and so on
c) At no point of the
entire assessment proceedings, the assessee would have to interact with the
assessing officer on manual or physical manner.
d) There are total 8
RAC and in each RAC there are different units for assisting in the smooth
conduct of the assessment like assessment unit, technical unit, verification
unit and review unit. There would be random allocation of cases to particular
assessment unit through random selection automatically by the computer system.
e) The idea behind
Faceless Income Tax Assessment is to remove the human interventions, bring more
transparency, accountability in the assessment process by making use of latest
technology, machine learning and artificial intelligence, adopting the best
global practices and to reduce the harassment of tax payers as well as to
reduce the corruption and bring more efficiency in the entire Income tax
Assessment procedures.
f) It also helps in saving the considerable time
of taxpayers and that of administration in the paperwork and other legal
compliances
g) It helps in abolition of territorial
jurisdiction since tax return of assessee of one city would be scrutinized by
the tax officer sitting in another city
h) There will be team
based assessment and team based review which will increase the authenticity of
the entire assessment.
i) After completion of
the assessment, all the relevant files are transferred to the jurisdictional
assessing officer for conducting post assessment work.
j) Any appeal against
the faceless assessment order must also be filed electronically i.e. through
faceless appeal scheme recently introduced by the CBDT.
k) In case assessee
requires personal hearing, same shall be provided through video conferencing
only.
l) Presently,
international taxation cases, Transfer Pricing cases and search and seizure cases
are excluded from Income Tax Faceless Assessmentand same would
continue to be done in manual or physical manner.
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