Difficulty distinguishing between different colors is a manifestation of
color blindness, also known as a chromosomal disorder. Patients can see objects
clearly but cannot distinguish colors, especially blue from red or blue from
yellow.
Color blindness is a genetic disease caused by changes in a pair of
chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males) that are passed down from parent to
child.People with color blindness are caused by a mutation or lack of a gene on
the X chromosome, which causes a disorder in the light-sensitive cells in the
eye that are needed to distinguish colors (usually, this gene is recessive).
Male fetuses who inherit this gene from their mothers will have difficulty
distinguishing colors because the Y chromosome is the only chromosome that will
not have a dominant color gene to overwhelm the color blindness gene.
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Causes of color blindness
According to specialists, color blindness occurs when the patient has
problems with the pigments in the eye, which is also the leading cause of color
blindness. Structurally, on the retina, there are cells that respond to light
called rods and cones. In particular, cones contain colored pigments that
reflect different wavelengths of light, so if the cones contain all the correct
pigments, vision will be good; however, only one pigment is needed. If the
error is wrong, the patient will not see some colors.
In addition, some other possible causes of color blindness are:
Due to the patient suffering from a number of eye diseases such as
macular degeneration, retinopathy, cataracts, etc.,
Side effects of certain medications, such as those used to treat high
blood pressure, heart disease, or medications for neurological disorders
Exposure to certain harsh chemicals can cause a loss of color vision.
Causes of color blindness
a genetic mutation that leads to color blindness.
Due to genetic mutations.
due to heredity.
Eye injury.
Color blindness is due to age.
More: color blind test for kids
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