Side Effect of Damaged Nerves from sunitasharma's blog

Neuropathy (nerve damage) consequences when nerve cells, called neurons, are damaged. This disrupts how the neurons communicate with each other and the brain. Neuropathy can influence one nerve or nerve kind, a variety of nerves in a restricted area or multiple peripheral nerves throughout the body. Neuropathy is prevalent. It is calculated that approximately 25% to 30% of people will be affected by nerve damage. The disorder affects individuals of all ages; nevertheless, older people are at advanced risk. About 8% of grown-ups over 65 reports some extent of neuropathy. Further than age, some more common risk characteristics for neuropathy include diabetes and metabolic syndrome, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, and heavy alcohol use.

How quickly does neuropathy develop?

Some peripheral neuropathies grow slowly over months to years. At the same time, others grow more rapidly and resume to get more threatening. There are over 100 types of nerve damage problems, and each type can develop differently. How your condition progresses and how quickly your symptoms start can vary greatly depending on the type of nerve or nerve damage and the condition's underlying cause.

What causes neuropathy?

A single infection does not cause neuropathy. Many situations and circumstances that affect health can cause neuropathy, including:

  • Diabetes: This is the foremost cause of neuropathy in every country. Some 50% to 70% of individuals with diabetes experience nerve damage. Diabetes is the most familiar cause of small fibre neuropathy, which generates painful, burning feelings in the hands and feet.
  • Trauma: Damages from falls, car accidents, fractures or sports activities can result in nerve damage. Compression of the nerves due to repetitive stress or narrowing of the space via which nerves run are other causes.
  • Autoimmune disorders and infections: Guillain-Barré syndrome, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy are autoimmune diseases that can cause nerve damage. Disorders including chickenpox, shingles, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes, syphilis, Lyme disease, leprosy, West Nile virus, Epstein-Barr virus and hepatitis C can also cause neuropathy.
  • Other health conditions: Nerve damage can result from kidney disorders, liver disorders, hypothyroidism, tumours (cancer-causing or benign) that press on nerves or overrun their space, myeloma, lymphoma and monoclonal gammopathy.
  • Medications and poisons: Some antibiotics, HIV medications, and anti-seizure medications, among others, can cause nerve damage. Some treatments contain cancer chemotherapy and radiation, which can damage peripheral nerves. Disclosure of toxic implications, such as heavy metals and industrial chemicals, especially solvents, can also influence nerve function.
  • Vascular disorders: Nerve damage can happen when blood flow to the arms and legs is reduced or slowed by inflammation, blood clots, or other blood vessel diseases. Reduced blood flow deprives the nerve cells of oxygen, causing nerve damage or cell death. Vascular issues can be generated by vasculitis, smoking and diabetes.
  • Abnormal vitamin levels and alcoholism: Reasonable levels of vitamins E, B1, B6, B12, and niacin are necessary for healthy nerve function. Chronic alcoholism, which generally results in a lack of a well-rounded diet, robs the body of thiamine and other essential nutrients required for nerve function. Alcohol may also be instantly toxic to peripheral nerves.
  • Inherited disorders: Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disorder is the most specific hereditary neuropathy. CMT induces weakness in the foot and lower leg muscles and can likewise impact the muscles in the hands. Familial amyloidosis, Fabry disorder and metachromatic leukodystrophy are other inherited diseases that can develop nerve damage.
  • No known cause: Some issues of nerve damage problems have no known cause.

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Symptoms

You feel numbness, tingling, or burning. Based on the National Library of Medicine, this trend is an earlier sign of nerve damage and may release from your hands or feet into your arms or legs. Condensation of sensory nerves is moderately common, and symptoms such as numbness or tingling can be temporary.

Sensory nerves have to tell your brain that a feeling is dangerous in some way. Suppose they're not accomplishing their job perfectly. In that case, you could appear more accident-prone if you have burns, cuts, or other trauma because you didn't realize that you existed touching something hot, sharp, or otherwise irritated.

It's challenging or unattainable to move parts of your body. If motor nerves are impacted, muscle weakness or paralysis may happen. These symptoms could also show an underlying issue that requires urgent engagement, so it's best to guide to the ER.

There is discomfort driving down just one portion. A constant intense pain, burning, or tingling that starts in the lower back and travels down the back of your leg could mean that you have sciatica. This happens when the sciatic nerve—which runs from your lower back to your hips and down your legs—becomes compressed or damaged by a herniated disk in your spine or by a disease such as diabetes.

You're way clumsier than usual. If large nerves affecting sensation are damaged, then lack of coordination and failure to sense the body's position can lead to falls. Damaged nerves can transmit your bladder wrong notices, making you feel like you must pee a lot or have trouble making it to the restroom in time. You have a higher-than-average risk of this issue if you give delivery to a child vaginally or have diabetes. On the flip side, you may also have problems emptying your bladder or being capable of telling when your bladder is complete.

You bring brief, intense headaches that sense like electric shocks. You may include occipital neuralgia when a nerve in your neck gets pinched. You may require a nerve block, an injection temporarily controlling the problematic nerve from sending pain signals.

You're secreting too much or too small. It might indicate that the nerves carrying information from your brain to your sweat glands have compromised, so your body temperature may fluctuate more repeatedly. Your physician might order tests to calculate your sweating and heart rate.

Other common signs

  • Sharp, burning, pounding, stabbing or electric-like pain.
  • Differences in sensation, Severe pain, especially at night, Inability to feel pain, pressure, temperature or touch, and Extreme sensitivity to touch.
  • You may get a falling loss of coordination.
  • You may not feel things in your feet and hands like you're wearing socks or gloves when you're not.
  • Muscle weakness, difficulty walking and moving your arms or legs.

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By sunitasharma
Added Nov 21 '22

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